Becoming a U.S. citizen is an exciting and important milestone for many immigrants, and the process can open up new opportunities and rights, including the right to vote, work freely, and live without fear of deportation. However, the journey to U.S. citizenship comes with its own set of costs, and understanding these fees is crucial. If you’re considering becoming a U.S. citizen, here’s everything how much does it cost to become a U.S. citizen, the application process and associated costs.
What Is U.S. Citizenship?
Before we dive into the costs, it’s important to understand what U.S. citizenship means. U.S. citizenship allows an individual to legally live in the United States and enjoy all the rights and protections that come with being an American. You can become a U.S. citizen in two ways: by birth or through naturalization. If you were born outside of the U.S. but have lived there for a certain period, you can apply to become a naturalized citizen.
How Much Does It Cost to Become a U.S. Citizen?
The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) charges fees for processing citizenship applications. The cost can vary depending on several factors, including your situation and whether you qualify for fee waivers or reductions.
As of 2026, the typical fee for applying for U.S. citizenship through naturalization is:
| Application | Cost |
| N-400 Naturalization Application | $725 |
| Biometrics Fee (Fingerprinting) | $85 |
| Total | $810 |
The fee covers the application for naturalization (Form N-400), fingerprinting, and other related costs.
What’s Included in the U.S. Citizenship Application Fee?
The primary components of the U.S. citizenship application fee include:
1. Form N-400 Processing Fee – This is the main fee you pay when submitting your application for naturalization.
2. Biometrics Fee – If required, the biometrics fee covers the cost of fingerprinting, background checks, and the collection of biometric data.
3. Other Related Fees – Depending on your case, there may be additional fees for things like legal assistance or translation services.
It’s important to note that the costs are set by the government, and failure to pay the appropriate fees will delay or even prevent your application from being processed.
Can I Waive the U.S. Citizenship Application Fee?
In certain situations, applicants may qualify for a fee waiver or reduction. Here are the main reasons why you might be eligible:
- Low Income: If your household income is at or below 150% of the federal poverty line, you may qualify for a fee waiver.
- Disability: Certain individuals with disabilities may be eligible for reduced fees.
- Military Service: If you are a U.S. military service member, you may qualify for fee waivers.
To apply for a fee waiver, you must submit Form I-912 (Request for Fee Waiver) along with your N-400 application.
Are There Any Other Costs?
Yes! In addition to the application fee and biometrics fee, you may face other expenses during the naturalization process, such as:
- Attorney Fees: While not required, some people choose to hire an immigration attorney to assist with the process. Attorney fees can range from $500 to $3,000 depending on the complexity of your case.
- Translation Fees: If your documents (e.g., birth certificate or marriage certificate) are not in English, you may need to pay for certified translations.
- Study Materials: If you’re preparing for the U.S. citizenship test, you may want to invest in study guides, practice exams, or courses. These materials usually cost between $50 and $200.
Special Cases Where Citizenship Is Free
Some applicants do not pay any citizenship fee, including:
- Active-duty members of the U.S. Armed Forces
- Certain veterans
-
Some adopted children applying for citizenship
These cases fall under special provisions in U.S. immigration law.
How Much Is It to Get a Green Card?
If you’re not already a U.S. resident, you must first obtain a Green Card (Permanent Resident Card) before you can apply for U.S. citizenship. The cost of applying for a Green Card (Form I-485) is as follows:
| Application | Cost |
| Green Card Application Fee | $1,225 |
| Biometrics Fee | $85 |
| Total | $1,310 |
Obtaining a Green Card is a significant step before you can start the naturalization process. While the Green Card is valid for a limited time, permanent residents can apply for citizenship after meeting certain requirements, including a waiting period of 3 to 5 years.
How Much Does It Cost to Apply for Citizenship from the UK?
For those applying from the UK or another country, the costs involved in applying for U.S. citizenship will be the same as for applicants within the U.S. However, applicants living outside of the U.S. may face additional travel expenses if they need to attend interviews or biometrics appointments in the U.S.
What Is a Naturalized Citizen?
A naturalized citizen is someone who was born outside of the U.S. but became a U.S. citizen after completing the naturalization process. Once you become a naturalized citizen, you have all the rights and responsibilities of a U.S. citizen, including the right to vote and run for office (except for the office of President).
Other Important Information About U.S. Citizenship
- Waiting Times: The processing time for naturalization applications typically ranges from 6 months to 1 year, depending on your individual case and the USCIS workload.
- Requirements for Naturalization: To apply for U.S. citizenship, you must meet several eligibility requirements, such as being a lawful permanent resident for at least 5 years (3 years if married to a U.S. citizen), being at least 18 years old, and demonstrating proficiency in English and knowledge of U.S. history and government.
- Citizenship Test: As part of the process, you’ll need to pass a citizenship test. This includes questions about U.S. history, government, and your English language skills.
Conclusion
The cost to become a U.S. citizen can add up, but the benefits are invaluable. From the right to live, work, and vote freely, U.S. citizenship is a powerful asset. While the standard costs for the N-400 application are $810, additional costs for things like attorney fees and translations may apply.
If you’re eligible for a fee waiver, be sure to apply for it to reduce your financial burden. Whether you’re applying from within the U.S. or abroad, understanding the costs and the naturalization process will help you make an informed decision.
Be sure to stay updated on any changes to fees or application processes by visiting the official USCIS website.
How Much Does It Cost to Become a U.S. Citizen FAQs
1. How long does it take to become a U.S. citizen?
The process typically takes 6 months to 1 year, depending on USCIS processing times and individual circumstances.
2. Can I apply for U.S. citizenship while living outside the country?
Yes, if you’re a permanent resident, you can apply from abroad but may need to attend interviews in the U.S.
3. Do I need to take a test to become a U.S. citizen?
Yes, you must pass a citizenship test covering U.S. history, government, and English language skills.
4. What is the difference between U.S. citizenship and permanent residency?
Citizenship grants full rights like voting and running for office, while permanent residency allows you to live and work in the U.S. but without these rights.
5. Can I lose my U.S. citizenship?
Yes, you can lose citizenship if you renounce it, commit certain crimes, or engage in fraudulent activities during naturalization.
Disclaimer: This article provides general information and not legal advice. Fees may change, so please check the official USCIS website for the latest updates. For specific advice, consult an immigration attorney.
